Benign Prostatic Hyperplaisa (BPH ) 
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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Facts Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ( BPH) is the most common benign neoplasm (non cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland) in men, and has a high prevalence that increases with age.
"Benign" means the enlargement isn't caused by cancer or infection. "Hyperplasia" means enlargement.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), BPH affects more than 50% of men over age 60 and as many as 90% of men over the age of 70.
In the USA about 25% of men will be treated for BPH by age 80, and over 300,000 surgical procedures are performed each year for BPH (mostly transurethral resection of the prostate, TURP). This makes TURP the second most common surgical procedure.
Normal Prostate
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (also called BPH) is a condition that affects the prostate gland in men.
The prostate is a gland found between the bladder (where urine is stored) and the urethra (the tube urine passes through). As men age, the prostate gland slowly grows bigger (or enlarges).
Enlarged prostate
As the prostate gets bigger, it may press on the urethra and cause the flow of urine to be slower and less forceful.
Prostate enlargement can be quite disturbing: the sudden need to pass water and the feeling that the bladder has not been completely emptied are early signs of benign prostate hyperplasis, BPH.
It is important to know that BPH is not a type of cancer. Benign Prostata Hypertrophy is completely benign. It is not a precursor of prostate cancer.
In BPH, the prostate gland grows in size. It may compress the urethra which courses through the center of the prostate. This can impede the flow of urine from the bladder through the urethra to the outside. It can cause urine to backup in the bladder (retention) and the need for frequent urination. If severe enough, complete blockage of the urethra can occur, which can injure the kidneys.
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